1. Schoolboy Errors In your rush to get some pictures into your account you might overlook some simple flaws ...
Have you rotated your pictures to the correct orientation? (just because they are the right way up in your preview doesn't mean they are in the saved files).
Are the horizons straight?
Have you adjusted contrast and saturation?
Are your photographs the right resolution? (it might be a beautiful photograph but if you have cropped below 1000x1000 pixels don't expect it to be accepted).
Is it in the required format? (probably safe with JPEG but steady with the compression).
Check the submission requirements and follow them is the basic advice.
Finally when uploading, make sure the upload completes before shutting down.
2. UFOs Take a good look at your photograph. Anything there that ought not be? You obviously don't want to be adding anything to the picture such as date stamps or captions. Keep your camera and lenses clean and make sure any stray dust blobs or hot pixels are cleared up in post. Your final product needs to be clean and pure, that means you need to use a low ISO to avoid too much digital noise, go light on the JPEG compression to avoid artifacts.
Sensor dust is a common problem with DSLRs and shows up as dark, circular spots, most noticable in light areas with even colour such as skies.
3. Haven't we seen this before? Again, only upload your pre-vetted good stuff. Don't upload your entire archive and hope some of it sticks. Going for the "quantity over quality" approach is not a winning formula. Once you get pictures approved don't think "if they accepted it once they might again" - go for originality rather than repeating the same basic picture over and over. Too many similar uploads and you will get rejected. Mix it up, add some creativity and originality.
Everyone has a couple of sunset photos in their collection, but how unique are yours?
4. LightingLight is a major factor in taking a humdrum scene and adding drama but it can also curse an otherwise decent result. Ensure your lighting is suitable for the shot, avoid accidental harsh shadows, shaded areas lacking in detail or distracting reflections. I will be following up in a future post with some lighting tips to help you achieve great results without spending a fortune on gear!
Direct flash is rarely very flattering. Even using a cheap camera mounted flash to bounce the light of a wall or ceiling can dramatically improve your lighting.
5. ExposureAlong with lighting, exposure can make or kill a shot. You want to achieve good colour, contrast, balance and crisp but not blown-out highlights. Careful metering is the key, use your histogram and shooting in RAW can help.
You can't always trust your camera's lightmeter to determine the optimal exposure. Large area of bright blue sky and white, sunlit houses caused this photo to be underexposed.
6. CompositionThe main issue with composition is "what is this picture about?" - it needs to be clear what message, theme, mood or subject your picture is trying to portray. Avoid clutter and distracting, unnecessary details. Did you intend to cut off the top of that guy's head? Is it interesting or bland? Are the lines and angles helping or breaking your composition?
7. Bad BlurThere is good blur, for example having a background out of focus to add emphasis to the subject, or motion blur to emphasize speed and movement. Then there is bad blur, where you have not focused correctly or the camera shook while you were taking your shot. Is your picture blurred intentionally or unintentionally?
1/60sec exposure was not fast enough to 'freeze' the movement of this plane passing overhead.
8. Bad PhotoshopA bit of light post processing is worthwhile, just do not over-do it! Over sharpened, over processed, bad effects or clumsily retouched work will not sell. If your Photoshop skills are still developing, best to stick to basic adjustments.
Some image adjustments can be timeconsuming and tricky to master. The above attempt at darkening the sky has resulted in a very artificial-looking halo effect.
9. TrademarksYou might love your laptop, MP3 player, car or sportswear but legally you ought to avoid displaying brands and trademarks in your photographs. Recognizable architecture, design or art also falls under this heading. If you don't own the trademark then avoid shooting it or carefully remove it.
10. No model releaseIf a person can be recognized in the photograph you need to have a model release. The legal problems ignoring this can cause are just not worth trying to slip one through.
You can download a Crestock model release here.
SummaryIn most cases if you take your time you will be able to spot which photographs are worth uploading and which need to be fixed or dumped. Of course there could always be other issues not listed here. Concentrate on producing your best finished work and you will have many more hits than misses. If you are not sure then consider the upload process as a chance to learn something new. I certainly learned a lot from my rejections!
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